The prevention of malocclusion

admin — Mon, 09 Feb 2009 13:32:10 +0000

In order not to undermine the smooth development of occlusion American Dental experts recommend that mothers to remove the pacifier for children over 2 years of age and if you can not make them stop sucking first 3 years of asking the help of a pediatrician. To understand why there is a need to interrupt the activity of early sucking, are known the natural changes that occur in the first year of life on the nutritional mechanism.
Habits flawed – finger sucking – pacifier – dummy
The activity of suction to the baby is not only functional nutrition but more generally to his total organism well-being of mind, it gives peace and security. At this time of life can be considered physiological, since the sucking of the thumb may already present in fourteen weeks of intrauterine life.
E ‘, however, that after the first year of this activity is kept to a minimum, until its final termination within two years, because otherwise it could act as an agent deformans of dental arches and jaw growth.
A study conducted in the U.S. and published in the Journal of the American Dental Association showed that a malocclusion in the back of the mouth, in the molars, is present in 20% of children who continue to use the pacifier or suck his finger up to 4 years of age, in 13% of those who quit 2-3 years, and even in a small percentage (7%) of children who suck up to 1-2 years. In children who continue to suck after 4 years is too frequent protusione of the incisors.To avoid compromising an optimal development of occlusion American Dental experts recommend that mothers to remove the pacifier for children over 2 years of age and if you can not make them stop sucking the first 3 years, seek the help of a pediatrician.
To understand why there is a need to interrupt the activity of early sucking, are known the natural change that occurs in the first year of life on the nutritional mechanism.
Neonatal nutrition: feeding
The oral neonatal nutrition is accomplished in a totally unconscious, with the characters of neuromotor unconditional reflex. The baby just after birth began an exploratory course in which, in response to specific stimuli, is oriented with the face towards the mother’s womb, grabs the mouth with the nipple and start eating “stern”, a method of extracting and swallowing of breast milk similar to that which we indicate as suction after having sealed the nipple between tongue and palate wants milk with rhythmic pumping action, carried out by lowering and raising the mandible. Chaired what a genetically determined nervous system that contains all the information necessary to the conduct of nutritional newborn child, the functional survival.
Nutrition adult type: chewing and swallowing
Unlike oral nutrition in the neonatal neuromotor reflex component is already mature at birth, the adult type, however, has matured during weaning through a long and complex process in which the proprioceptive receptors of the tongue stimulated by milk teeth in eruption: when erompono teeth incisors dairy tactile stimuli that the language they receive from the contact lead to retreat from the previous position of the edentulous jaw arches, functional to the stern, and to bring within the deciduous dental arches.
The gradual increase in texture of foods during weaning contributes to the maturation of the neuromotor mechanisms of adult nutrition (being the most appropriate infant ingestion of liquids), which comprises a complete maturation of two distinct and sequential processes that the ‘chewing and swallowing. ”
In many children, this transition is nearly complete between 12 and 15 months.

Prevention halitosis

admin — Mon, 09 Feb 2009 13:30:52 +0000

Strangely it is only recently that data have emerged that demonstrate the enormous of halitosis spread among the population. The severity of this disorder is related to causing considerable discomfort in social relationships. By ‘information that you provide on this page and in the specific section consciousness we have to help those who struggled to lift the veil of modesty that takes away from Medici that can solve the halitosis through the proper use of modern diagnostic and therapeutic. In almost all cases, the halitosis can be eliminated or controlled in such a way that does not interfere in the lives of the report.
Recent studies have shown a positive correlation between the presence of volatile sulfur compounds responsible of halitosis, the state of tissues periodontal and white plate that covers the tongue.
Oral hygiene should be performed so far include brushing the back of the tongue. Doing so can help to prevent halitosis.The disorder, however, may remain while brushing your teeth several times a day, brushing the tongue, moving the floss properly. This occurrence is typical of people who have long neglected oral hygiene and once perceived the presence of halitosis have undertaken a good oral hygiene, but not solving the problem of smelly breath. There is currently an error of opinion on the causes of halitosis, is thought to be simply a problem related to a lack of daily oral cleaning. In a number of patients with halitosis are periodontal structural problems that need to be addressed and taken care of the persistence of pain symptoms.
What should you do if your halitosis persists?
In the presence of a persistent halitosis should undergo the practice. Lesions may be present periodontal not accessible for cleaning and in whose home is nestled deep plaque. Continue the way for the proliferation of microorganisms that produce volatile sulfur compounds is responsible for the destruction of the tissues of the parodontal that bad.
To whom should an application be made for the diagnosis and treatment?
Since the causes are more frequent in the oral cavity, oral surgery, the doctor and dentist should be consulted first. The Dentist with experience in the area of parodontology is the professional most qualified to diagnose and treat oral diseases against the gums and tissues periodontal that often it is based. Through the history, clinical examination and radiological examinations instrumental (Halimeter) and laboratory, including, where necessary, microbiological testing aimed at qualitative and quantitative research of specific anaerobic bacteria periodontal you can determine the cause of states’ halitosis comes from the mouth and set up the therapy really able to eradicate.
But this process of diagnosis can also exclude this source and to report the patient to other specialists such as branch gastroenterologist, the Pulmonologists, the diabetologist, etc. It ‘important to understand that if the halitosis is caused by major diseases of the oral cavity, such as periodontopaty will be required of a capable doctor dentist. Simply using a repeated and well-executed maneuvers oral hygiene does not solve the problem.
It ‘important to know that indiscriminate antibiotic therapy is absolutely proscribe in case of halitosis, as against a temporary relief introduces the development of resistance and dismicrobismi of the oral cavity, often due to complications such as candidate oral.

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The prevention of malocclusion

Prevention halitosis